American Bashkir Curly horses are a unique breed known for their curly coats. These horses have a fascinating history that dates back to early 20th century Nevada.
Their distinctive appearance sets them apart from other equine breeds.
American Bashkir Curlies are prized for their gentle temperament and versatility. They excel in various disciplines, from trail riding to dressage.
Their curly coats can range from slightly wavy to tight ringlets, providing a built-in defence against harsh weather.
The breed’s origins are shrouded in mystery, with some theories linking them to Russian Bashkir horses. Today, Curly Horses are gaining popularity among riders and horse enthusiasts worldwide.
Their hypoallergenic coats make them a great choice for people with allergies who still want to enjoy equestrian activities.
Breed Characteristics and History
American Bashkir Curly horses are known for their unique curly coats and gentle temperament. These traits have made them a popular choice among horse enthusiasts seeking a hardy and versatile breed.
Origins and Development
The American Bashkir Curly’s exact origins are unclear. They were first discovered in the wild in Nevada in 1898.
Some believe they descended from Russian Bashkir horses, but this theory lacks evidence.
The breed gained recognition in the 1960s when breeders began developing them. In 1971, the American Bashkir Curly Horse Registry was established to preserve and promote the breed.
Curlies are considered a rare breed. Their genetic pool is small, but efforts are being made to expand it.
Crossbreeding with other horse breeds is allowed to maintain genetic diversity.
Physical Description
The most striking feature of American Bashkir Curlies is their curly coat. Their winter coat can range from a slight wave to tight curls all over the body.
These horses come in all colours and stand 14 to 16 hands high. They have a sturdy build with strong bones and hooves.
Curlies shed their winter coat in spring, often leaving them nearly bald. Their summer coat is usually straight or slightly wavy.
Their manes and tails can be curly, straight, or a mix of both. Some have very little mane hair, a trait called a “crushed velvet” mane.
Breed Temperament
American Bashkir Curlies are known for their calm and friendly nature. They are often described as intelligent and eager to please.
These horses bond closely with their owners and are generally easy to train. They adapt well to different riding styles and disciplines.
Curlies are patient and level-headed, making them suitable for riders of all skill levels. They excel in various activities, from trail riding to dressage.
Their gentle temperament and hardy nature make them popular for therapeutic riding programmes. They’re also favoured by those with horse allergies, as their curly coat may cause fewer allergic reactions.
American Bashkir Curly Care, Training, and Activities
American Bashkir Curly horses need proper care and training to thrive. Their unique coat and versatile nature make them suitable for various activities and disciplines.
Health and Maintenance
American Bashkir Curlies require regular grooming to keep their distinctive coat healthy.
Brush their mane and tail gently to avoid damaging the curls. During shedding season, extra care is needed to remove loose hair.
A balanced diet is crucial for these horses. Feed them high-quality hay, pasture grass, and grain supplements as needed. Fresh water should always be available.
Routine veterinary care is essential. Schedule regular check-ups, vaccinations, and dental exams.
Hoof care is also important, with trimming or shoeing every 6-8 weeks.
Equestrian Disciplines
American Bashkir Curlies excel in many riding disciplines. They are popular choices for Western pleasure, reining, and gaited pleasure classes.
These versatile horses also perform well in English disciplines. Many compete in dressage, show jumping, and combined driving events.
Curly horses are known for their endurance. They often participate in long-distance riding competitions, showcasing their stamina and sure-footedness.
Curly Horses and Allergies
Curly horses are often called hypoallergenic. Many people with horse allergies find they can be around Curlies without symptoms.
This trait is due to their unique coat, which has less of the protein that typically causes allergic reactions. However, not all allergic individuals will be symptom-free around Curlies.
If you have horse allergies, spend time with a Curly horse before deciding to buy one. Some people may still experience mild reactions.
American Bashkir Curly FAQs
American Bashkir Curly horses have unique traits that set them apart from other breeds. Their distinctive coat, temperament, and versatility make them popular for various activities.
What are typical characteristics of the American Bashkir Curly’s coat?
The American Bashkir Curly’s coat is its most striking feature. It ranges from wavy to tight curls, with some horses having extremely tight, corkscrew-like curls.
The coat changes with the seasons. In winter, it grows thick and curly. Come summer, most of the curls shed, leaving a sleeker coat.
Some Curlies have curly manes and tails, while others have straight hair. Their eyelashes and ear hair are often curly too.
How does the temperament of the American Bashkir Curly compare to other horse breeds?
American Bashkir Curlies are known for their calm and friendly nature. They tend to be patient and easy-going, making them great for beginners and experienced riders alike.
These horses are often described as intelligent and curious. They form strong bonds with their handlers and are eager to please.
Curlies are typically less spooky than some other breeds. This trait makes them reliable mounts in various situations.
In what activities are American Bashkir Curly horses commonly used?
American Bashkir Curlies are versatile horses suited for many activities. They excel in trail riding due to their sure-footedness and calm demeanour.
These horses are also used in Western and English riding disciplines. Some compete in dressage, jumping, and Western pleasure events.
Curlies make great therapy horses because of their gentle nature. They’re also used for light draft work and driving.
What are the origins of the Bashkir Curly horse?
The exact origins of the Bashkir Curly are unclear. They were first noticed in the wild in Nevada in the early 1900s.
Some theories link them to Russian Bashkir horses, but this connection is unproven. DNA tests haven’t shown a direct link to any specific breed.
The modern American Bashkir Curly breed was developed from these wild horses. Selective breeding has helped establish their unique traits.
How does one care for the unique coat of an American Bashkir Curly?
Caring for a Curly’s coat requires some special attention. During shedding season, regular brushing helps remove loose hair and prevent matting.
It’s best to avoid heavy brushing when the coat is dry. Bathing should be done sparingly to preserve the coat’s natural oils.
In winter, Curlies often don’t need blankets due to their thick coats. However, shelter from extreme weather is still important.
Are there any significant health concerns associated with American Bashkir Curly horses?
American Bashkir Curlies are generally healthy horses. They don’t have any breed-specific health issues that are widely recognised.
Like all horses, they can be prone to common equine health problems.
Regular vet check-ups and proper care are important.
Some Curlies may be hypoallergenic for people with horse allergies. However, this varies between individual horses and people.
Featured Image Credit: ABCR / Stag Creek Farm
