Altér Real horses are a prestigious breed from Portugal. These majestic animals have a long history dating back to the 15th century.
They were once the preferred mount of Portuguese royalty and nobility.
Altér Real horses are known for their elegant appearance, intelligence, and gentle temperament. They have a distinctive look with their grey coats, arched necks, and proud carriage.
These traits make them popular for dressage and other equestrian sports.
The breed nearly went extinct in the 20th century. Thanks to careful breeding efforts, Altér Real horses have made a comeback.
Today, they are prized by horse enthusiasts around the world for their beauty and versatility.
History and Development
The Altér Real horse breed has a rich history spanning centuries. It originated in Portugal and underwent significant changes through selective breeding. The breed gained international recognition for its qualities.
Origins of the Breed
The Altér Real breed began in 1748 when King João V of Portugal established the Alter do Chão stud farm in Alentejo. The goal was to create a royal horse for the Portuguese court.
Breeders used Iberian horses, including Andalusian mares, as the foundation stock.
The stud farm, known as Coudelaria Nacional, focused on producing elegant, athletic horses. These animals had to be suitable for both classical dressage and military purposes.
The breeding programme emphasised traits like strength, agility, and trainability.
Evolution of Breeding
In the early 19th century, breeders introduced Thoroughbred and Arabian blood to improve the Altér Real. This crossbreeding aimed to increase the breed’s speed and refinement. However, it led to a loss of some traditional Iberian characteristics.
Ruy d’Andrade, a renowned equestrian, played a crucial role in preserving the breed. In the 1940s, he worked with the Portuguese Ministry of Agriculture to revive the Altér Real.
They used surviving purebred stallions to restore the breed’s original traits.
The breeding programme focused on maintaining the Altér Real’s unique qualities. These included a noble bearing, smooth gaits, and aptitude for collection.
Breeders also aimed to preserve the breed’s distinctive grey coat colour.
International Recognition
The Altér Real gained fame beyond Portugal’s borders in the 20th century. Its success in international dressage competitions brought attention to the breed.
Riders praised the horses for their intelligence and willingness to work.
In 1967, the Portuguese government officially recognised the Altér Real as a distinct breed. This move helped protect the breed’s purity and promote its conservation.
The Altér Real became closely linked with the Lusitano, sharing many similar traits.
Today, the Altér Real continues to excel in classical dressage and working equitation. Breeders worldwide value these horses for their athleticism and trainability.
Characteristics and Care
Altér Real horses are known for their unique traits and specific care needs. These horses have distinct physical features, temperaments, and health requirements that set them apart.
Physical Attributes
Altér Real horses have an elegant appearance with a straight profile. They typically have a bay coat, though other colours can occur.
These horses are medium-sized, with an average height of 15.2 to 16 hands (157 to 163 cm) at the withers.
Their body is well-proportioned, with a strong back and powerful hindquarters. Altér Reals have a thick mane and tail, adding to their regal look.
Their head is well-defined with expressive eyes and small, alert ears.
The breed’s legs are sturdy and well-muscled, suited for various equestrian activities. Their hooves are hard and well-shaped, contributing to their overall soundness.
Temperament and Behaviour
Altér Real horses are known for their intelligence and gentle nature. They form strong bonds with their handlers and are often described as loyal companions.
These horses are eager to please and quick to learn, making them suitable for various disciplines. Their adaptability allows them to excel in dressage, show jumping, and even as therapy horses.
Altér Reals are generally calm and level-headed, but they can be spirited when needed. They respond well to consistent, fair training methods.
Positive reinforcement works best with this breed.
These horses thrive on human interaction and need regular mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.
Health and Maintenance
Altér Real horses are generally hardy and have few breed-specific health issues. Regular vet check-ups and vaccinations are essential to maintain their well-being.
Their diet should consist of high-quality hay or grass, supplemented with grains if needed. Clean, fresh water must always be available.
Feeding should be adjusted based on the horse’s workload and individual needs.
Grooming is important for Altér Reals. Daily brushing helps keep their coat shiny and allows for bonding time.
Their thick mane and tail require regular attention to prevent tangles.
These horses need adequate exercise and turnout time. A spacious stable or shelter is necessary, along with access to pasture.
Regular hoof care, including trimming or shoeing every 6-8 weeks, is crucial for their overall health.
Frequently Asked Questions
The Alter Real horse breed has a rich history and unique traits. This rare Portuguese breed is known for its elegance and athletic ability.
How does the Alter Real horse breed differ from other Portuguese horse breeds?
Alter Real horses are taller and more refined than other Portuguese breeds. They have a distinctive head shape with a straight profile.
These horses are known for their graceful movement and high-stepping gait.
Can you describe the history of the Alter Real stud farm in Portugal?
The Alter Real stud farm was founded in 1748 by King João V. It’s located in Alter do Chão, in the Alentejo region.
The farm bred horses for the Portuguese royal family and military. It faced challenges during the 19th century but was revived in the 20th century.
What characteristics are unique to the Alter Real horse breed?
Alter Real horses are known for their noble bearing and expressive eyes. They typically stand between 15.2 and 16.2 hands high.
These horses have a strong back, well-muscled neck, and powerful hindquarters. Their coat is usually grey or bay.
What role does the Vila Galé Alter Real play in promoting the Alter Real horse?
Vila Galé Alter Real is a hotel located on the grounds of the Alter Real stud farm. It offers guests a chance to see these horses up close.
The hotel hosts equestrian events and provides tours of the stud farm facilities.
How has the Alter Real breed impacted Portuguese equestrian culture?
The Alter Real breed has been a symbol of Portuguese horsemanship for centuries. These horses are often used in classical dressage and haute école riding.
They have played a key role in preserving traditional Portuguese equestrian arts.
What are the primary uses for Alter Real horses today?
Today, Alter Real horses are prized for dressage competitions. They are also used for pleasure riding and driving.
Some serve in ceremonial roles for the Portuguese School of Equestrian Art. The breed remains an important part of Portugal’s cultural heritage.
